POTENTIAL USAGE OF GAMMA RADIATION ON SENSORY EVALUATION, BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES ALONG WITH HEAVY METALS ANALYSIS OF DIETARY FIBER OBTAINED FROM PINEAPPLE PEEL

  • Md. Shojib Mia Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority
  • Mahfuza Islam Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
  • Roksana Huque Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
  • Md. Kabir Ahamed Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority
  • Meherun Nahar Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority
  • Maidul Islam Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority
  • Mubarak A. Khan Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission; BJMC, Ministry of Jute and Textile
  • A K M Raushan Kabir Zoardar Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority
  • Md. Elias Molla Jahangirnagar University
Keywords: Dietary fiber, Gamma radiation, Biochemical properties,, PIXE

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Agro-industries plays a significant role for nutrition intake; however, they produce a considerable quantity of fruits and vegetables wastes or byproducts during processing that are mostly unused. Production of value-added products from the generated wastes could be a possible tool for the waste management in this sector.  The present work was aimed at production of value-added dietary fiber from pineapple peel and investigate the potential effects of gamma irradiation at different doses (5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 kGy) on this dietary fiber in respect with sensory evaluation, biochemical properties and heavy metal analysis. There was no significant effect of radiation found on appearance, color, flavor, taste and texture in the dietary fiber. Significant reduction in lipid content was seen in fiber irradiated with 30 kGy dose compared to untreated fiber. Besides, irradiation has no significant effect on moisture, ash content and calcium of dietary fiber. Irradiated dietary fiber showed decreased total phenol content than the unirradiated sample. Irradiation with 30 and 40 kGy doses increased protein content compared to control dietary fiber. PIXE analysis showed there was no Lead and Cadmium heavy metal in pineapple peel dietary fiber.

ABSTRAK

Agro-industri memainkan peranan penting untuk pengambilan nutrisi; walau bagaimanapun, mereka menghasilkan sejumlah besar sisa buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran atau produk sampingan semasa pemprosesan yang kebanyakannya tidak digunakan. Pengeluaran produk nilai tambah daripada sisa terjana boleh menjadi alat yang mungkin untuk pengurusan sisa dalam sektor ini. Kerja-kerja ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan serat pemakanan nilai tambah daripada kulit nanas dan menyiasat potensi kesan penyinaran gamma pada dos yang berbeza (5, 10, 20, 30 dan 40 kGy) pada serat pemakanan ini berkaitan dengan penilaian deria, biokimia. sifat dan analisis logam berat. Tiada kesan ketara sinaran yang ditemui pada rupa, warna, rasa, rasa dan tekstur dalam serat makanan. Pengurangan ketara dalam kandungan lipid dilihat dalam serat yang disinari dengan dos 30 kGy berbanding dengan serat yang tidak dirawat. Selain itu, penyinaran tidak mempunyai kesan ketara ke atas kelembapan, kandungan abu dan kalsium serat makanan. Serat pemakanan yang disinari menunjukkan penurunan jumlah kandungan fenol daripada sampel yang tidak disinari. Penyinaran dengan dos 30 dan 40 kGy meningkatkan kandungan protein berbanding dengan serat pemakanan kawalan. Analisis PIXE menunjukkan tiada logam berat Plumbum dan Kadmium dalam serat pemakanan kulit nanas.

Author Biographies

Md. Shojib Mia, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority

Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh

Mahfuza Islam, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission

Food Safety and Quality Analysis Division, IFRB, AERE, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Roksana Huque, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission

Food Safety and Quality Analysis Division, IFRB, AERE, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Md. Kabir Ahamed, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority

Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh

Meherun Nahar, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority

Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh

Maidul Islam, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority

Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh

Mubarak A. Khan, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission; BJMC, Ministry of Jute and Textile

1. Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh
2. BJMC, Ministry of Jute and Textile, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh

A K M Raushan Kabir Zoardar, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority

Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh

Md. Elias Molla, Jahangirnagar University

Department of Chemistry, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Published
2023-12-31
How to Cite
Mia, M. S., Islam, M., Huque, R., Ahamed, M. K., Nahar, M., Islam, M., A. Khan, M., Zoardar, A. K. M. R. K., & Molla, M. E. (2023). POTENTIAL USAGE OF GAMMA RADIATION ON SENSORY EVALUATION, BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES ALONG WITH HEAVY METALS ANALYSIS OF DIETARY FIBER OBTAINED FROM PINEAPPLE PEEL. JOURNAL of NUCLEAR and Related TECHNOLOGIES, 20(02), 76-88. Retrieved from https://jnrtmns.net/index.php/jnrt/article/view/244
Section
Articles